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American University: Journal of International Service

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  • May 13, 2025

    What About Our Boys? Reforming International Law to Recognize Male Victims of Sex Trafficking

    What About Our Boys? Reforming International Law to Recognize Male Victims of Sex Trafficking

    A trafficked boy tied with rope. (Image Source: Photograph by HTWE via Shutterstock; https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/kidnapped-little-boy-tied-rope-tortured-1523488403) By Jeffrey M. Jordan, II Introduction Sex trafficking is often framed as an issue that predominantly affects women and girls, leaving a gap in legal protections and social recognition for male victims. With all the evidence and studies available today, the…

  • May 7, 2025

    Foreign Aid Cuts: A Wake-Up Call for Nepal’s Development Strategy

    Foreign Aid Cuts: A Wake-Up Call for Nepal’s Development Strategy

    “A road to resilience.” The picture depicts a field visit to deliver cardamom saplings, where the vehicle got stranded in mud and monsoon. Years later, little has changed. In many parts of Nepal, half the year remains a struggle for access, as unpaved roads vanish under landslides and floods, leaving villages isolated and development out…

  • May 4, 2025

    China’s Nuclear Grip on Pakistan: Fueling Instability in South Asia

    China’s Nuclear Grip on Pakistan: Fueling Instability in South Asia

    The image depicts nuclear missiles positioned on both the Pakistan and India sides, with China placed in the center. The visual is intended to highlight China’s role as a central player in the ongoing nuclear arms race between India and Pakistan (Image Source: Canva-assisted rendering). By Mahnoor Malik “Higher than mountains, deeper than oceans, sweeter…

  • April 27, 2025

    Roots of Injustice: Land, Power, and Resistance in Guatemala

    Roots of Injustice: Land, Power, and Resistance in Guatemala

    A small corn field on Acatenango Volcano, in the Chimaltenango Department of Guatemala. (Image Source: Photograph taken by Christopher Unruh in Guatemala, September 2024) By Christopher Unruh and Amanda Clark Throughout Guatemala’s history, land has acted as a nexus for economic and political power. Unequal power dynamics between local communities and foreign landowners, from colonial…

  • November 29, 2024

    Land Rights Under Siege: Tenure Inequality, Corporate Power, and the Deathly Cost for Land Defenders in Colombia

    Land Rights Under Siege: Tenure Inequality, Corporate Power, and the Deathly Cost for Land Defenders in Colombia

    Landholding elites and corporate interests, who still wield significant power, resist meaningful reform and perpetuate a culture of impunity that protects perpetrators of violence.

  • November 29, 2024

    Empowering Change: The Role of Yemeni Women in Transitional Justice

    Empowering Change: The Role of Yemeni Women in Transitional Justice

    Women must be understood and empowered as actors of change: they are frequently perceived by society as neutral peacemakers and serve to bridge the gap between formal and informal peacebuilding processes.

  • November 26, 2024

    Rights in Orbit: Ensuring Respect for Human Rights in Commercial Space Activities

    Rights in Orbit: Ensuring Respect for Human Rights in Commercial Space Activities

    Satellite imaging can be used both to investigate and document rights abuses around the world, as well as to infringe upon individual and group privacy rights through unlawful monitoring and surveillance.

  • May 5, 2024

    Implications to Peace and Security in The Middle East and North Africa: Bride Price & Terrorist Recruitment

    Implications to Peace and Security in The Middle East and North Africa: Bride Price & Terrorist Recruitment

    This Op-Ed was published in collaboration between the Journal of International Service and American University’s School of International Service chapter of Women, Peace, and Security to highlight a selection of writing and research on women’s issues in international affairs. By Asena Johnson Each year women and girls in countries across the Middle East and Africa…

  • May 4, 2024

    Finishing the Job of 1991: Moldova is Key

    Finishing the Job of 1991: Moldova is Key

    By Luke Maloney “We don’t take lessons on democracy from the Kremlin,” stated President Maia Sandu of Moldova.[i] This statement would be unimaginable from a Moldovan president just five years ago, yet the country is changing. Instead of pandering to the Russians and tolerating high levels of Russian interference in internal affairs, Sandu and her…

  • May 4, 2024

    High Seas and Higher Prices: Three Law Changes That Can Benefit U.S. Businesses in the Wake of the Red Sea Crisis

    High Seas and Higher Prices: Three Law Changes That Can Benefit U.S. Businesses in the Wake of the Red Sea Crisis

    By Patrick Rogers Due to years of rampant pirate activity and, more recently, Houthi attacks on shipping vessels, the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden have become perilous for commercial ships.[i] The resulting security crisis has prompted ocean carriers to either bolster security measures or reroute ships around the southern tip of Africa – both of…

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